FOREX Press I. J. of Electrical & Electronics Research
Support Open Access
  • Home/
  • IJEER-080301

Research Article |

Butterfly Shaped Patch Antenna for 5G Application

Author(s): Ribhu Abhusan Panda*, Mihir Panda, Pawan Kumar Nayak and Debasish Mishra

Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)        volume 8, issue 3

Publisher : FOREX Publication

Published : 30 september 2020

e-ISSN : 2347-470X

Page(s) : 32-35

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37391/IJEER.080301

Abstract

Widely used patch in circular shape has been cut in two semicircular shapes and joined together, arc to arc to same feed in dipolar form, produces a butterfly shape. In this paper each semicircular shapes are remodeled as bi-circular shapes for enhancement of gain so that it can be operated at a frequency of 15GHz which is applicable for 5G communication. This antenna is placed on a substrate of FR4-epoxy material. The design of the shape is based on the minimum distance of the two extreme arcs of the two parts which becomes the wavelength of the required resonant frequency. This design is compatible with all antenna requirements including S11 plot from which the resonant frequency and return loss have been determined. The software used in HFSS, by which antenna parameters like antenna gain, directivity etc have been checked. The patch and the ground plane is of same material, copper.

Keywords: Butterfly patch, 5G communication, HFSS Software, S-parameter, VSWR, Antenna Gain, Directivity, Radiation Efficiency.




Dr.Ribhu Abhusan Panda*, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India; Email: ribhupanda@gmail.com

Debasish Mishra, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India; Email: debasisuce@gmail.com

Pawan Kumar Nayak, Department of Electronics and Communication, GIET, Main Campus (Autonomous), Gunupur, Odisha, India; Email: pawannayak2000@gmail.com

Debasish Mishra, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, GIET, Main Campus (Autonomous), Gunupur, Odisha, India; Email: mihirpanda88@gmail.com

    [1] Balanis, C.A., “Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc 1997.
    [2] Balanis, C.A., “Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc 1997.
    [3] Guo, Y.J.; Paez, A.; Sadeghzadeh, R.A.; Barton, S.K., "A circular patch antenna for radio LAN's," Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, vol.45, no.1, pp.177- 178, Jan 1997.
    [4] H.Iwasaki, “A circularly polarized small-size microstrip antenna with a cross slot,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Vol.44, pp.1399–1401, Oct.1996.
    [5] Panda R.A., Mishra S.N., Mishra D. (2016) Perturbed Elliptical Patch Antenna Design for 50 GHz Application. In: Satapathy S., Rao N., Kumar S., Raj C., Rao V., Sarma G. (eds) Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 372. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 81-322-2728-1_47.
    [6] Panda R.A., Mishra D., Panda H. (2018) Biconcave Lens Structured Patch Antenna with Circular Slot for Ku-Band Applications. In: Satapathy S., Bhateja V., Chowdary P., Chakravarthy V., Anguera J. (eds) Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 434. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-10-4280-5_8.
    [7] Beale Cedric Dehos, Jose Luis Gonzalez, Antonio De Domenico, Dimitri Ktenas and Laurent Dussopt. 2014. "Millimeter-Wave Access and Backhauling: The Solution to the Exponential Data Traffic Increasein 5G Mobile Communications Systems?" IEEE Communications Magazine, September, pp. 88-94.
    [8] Jian Qiao, XueminShen, Jon W. Mark, Qinghua Shen, Yejun He and Lei Lei. 2015. "Enabling Device-to-Device Communications in Millimeter- Wave 5G Celluar Networks." IEEE Communications Magazine, January, pp. 209-214.
    [9] Ahmed Lyanda Sulyman, AlMuthana T. Nassar, Mathew K. Samimi, George R. Mac Cartney Ji, Theodore S. Rappaport and Abdulhameed Alsanie. 2014. "Radio Propagation Path Loss Models for 5G Cellular Networks in the 28 GHz and 38 GHzMillimeter-Wave Bands." IEEE Communications Magazine, September, pp. 78-85.
    [10] R. A. Panda and D. Mishra, "High Directional CPW fed Butterfly Shaped Patch Antenna for WiGig Networks," 2019 3rd International conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), Coimbatore, India, 2019, pp. 1081-1084, doi: 10.1109/ICECA.2019.8821886.
    [11] Panda, R.A., Mishra, D. Efficient Design of Bi-circular Patch Antenna for 5G Communication with Mathematical Calculations for Resonant Frequencies. Wireless Pers Commun 112, 717–727 (2020).
    [12] Ashish Singh, J.A. Ansari, Kamakshi, Mohammad Aneesh, Saiyed Salim Sayeed,L-strip proximity fed gap coupled compact semi-circular disk patch antenna, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Volume 53, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-67.

Ribhu Abhusan Panda , Mihir Panda, Pawan Kumar Nayak and Debasish Mishra (2020), Butterfly Shaped Patch Antenna for 5G Application . IJEER 8(3), 32-35. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.080301.