FOREX Press I. J. of Electrical & Electronics Research
Support Open Access
  • Home/
  • IJEER-120125

Research Article |

Investigation and Reduction of Harmonic in Grid Connected PV Fed DSTATCOM System

Author(s): K. Soujanya and Dr. J. Upendar

Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)        Volume 12, Issue 1

Publisher : FOREX Publication

Published : 15 march 2024

e-ISSN : 2347-470X

Page(s) : 172-177

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37391/IJEER.120125

Abstract

The utilization of a photovoltaic-based distribution static compensator (PV-DSTATCOM) stands out as a prominent solution for addressing energy demand deficits and power quality challenges within contemporary power systems. This article focuses on enhancing the performance of PV-DSTATCOM to facilitate grid integration and elevate power quality standards. In the envisioned system, the power from the photovoltaic array is harnessed through the utilization of the sliding mode control, ensuring the extraction of maximum power. The performance of the PV-DSTATCOM is analyzed by using a Packed U cell 5 inverter. The control signals for the voltage-source inverter are generated using PQ control scheme. The efficacy of the proposed system is substantiated through MATLAB simulation results. The outcomes presented in this article highlight the accomplished improvement in the performance of PV-DSTATCOM, ensuring concurrent advancements in current THD.

Keywords: Photovoltaic Distribution Static Compensator (PV-DSTATCOM), Quality of Power (QoP), Reference DC-link Voltage, Voltage Regulation.




K. Soujanya*, Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Osmania University, Associate Professor CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India; Email: ksoujanya@cmrcet.ac.in

Dr. J. Upendar, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, UCE, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India; Email: dr.8500003210@gmail.com

    [1] P. A. Afsher, K. Shyju, and M. V. Manoj Kumar, “An enhanced operation of PV-DSTATCOM,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electron., Drives Energy Syst., Jaipur, India, 2020, pp. 1–6. [CrossRef]
    [2] J. Arrillaga and N. R. Watson, Power System Harmonics. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2004.
    [3] M. H. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems, vol. 1. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2000, pp. 1–35.
    [4] B. Singh, P. Jayaprakash, D. P. Kothari, A. Chandra, and K. Al Haddad,“Comprehensive study of DSTATCOM configurations,” IEEE Trans. Ind.Informat., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 854–870, May 2014. [CrossRef]
    [5] IEA, Net zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. 4th Revision. Paris, France: Int. Energy Agency, Oct. 2021. [CrossRef]
    [6] G.Modi, S.Kumar, and B. Singh, “ImprovedWidrow–Hoff based adaptive control of multi-objective PV-DSTATCOM system,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 1930–1939, Apr. 2020. [CrossRef]
    [7] S. K. Sahoo, S. Kumar, and B. Singh, “VSSMLMS-based control of multifunctional PV-D STATCOM system in the distribution network,” IET Gener., Trans. Distrib., vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 2100–2110, May 2020. [CrossRef]
    [8] K. Amit and K. Pradeep, “Power quality improvement for grid-connected PV system based on distribution static compensator with fuzzy logic controller and UVT/ADALINE based least mean square controller,” IEEE J. Modern Power Syst. Clean Energy, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1289–1299, Nov. 2021. [CrossRef]
    [9] K. S. Sandeep, K. Shailendra, and B. Singh, “Wiener variable step size with variance smoothening based adaptive neurons technique for utility integrated PV-DSTATCOM system,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., to be published, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3134077. [CrossRef]
    [10] B. Singh, M. Kandpal, and I. Hussain, “Control of grid tied smart PVDSTATCOM system using an adaptive technique,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3986–3993, Sep. 2018. [CrossRef]
    [11] N. Beniwal, I. Hussain, and B. Singh, “A second-order Volterra filter based control of solar PV-DSTATCOM system to achieve Lyapunov’s stability,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 670–679, Jan./Feb. 2019. [CrossRef]
    [12] N. Patel, N. Gupta, and B. C. Babu, “Photovoltaic system operation as DSTATCOM for power quality improvement employing active current control,” IET Gener., Trans. Distrib., vol. 14, no. 17, pp. 3518–3529, Aug. 2020. [CrossRef]
    [13] C. M. Nirmal M., S. B. Q. Naqvi, B. Singh, and P. Jayaprakash, “Single layer decoupled multiple-order generalized integral control for single stage solar energy grid integrator with maximum power extraction,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 100–109, Jan. 2021. [CrossRef]
    [14] B. Malay, S. Bidyadhar, and R. K. Pravat, “Design and real-time implementation of cascaded model reference adaptive controllers for a three-phase grid-connected PV system,” IEEE J. Photovolt., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1319–1331, Sep. 2021. [CrossRef]
    [15] S. Sunaina, K. Seema, S. Bhim, K. P. Bijaya, and K. K. Manoj, “A multifunctional three-phase grid coupled solar PV energy conversion system using delayed μ-law proportionate control for PQ improvement,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 1319–1331, Feb. 2022. [CrossRef]
    [16] C. S. Lam, W. H. Choi, and M. C. Wong, “Adaptive DC-link voltage-controlled hybrid active power filters for reactive power compensation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1758–1772, Apr. 2012. [CrossRef]
    [17] C. S. Lam., W. Lei, S. I. Ho, and M. C. Wong., “Adaptive thyristor-controlled LC-hybrid active power filter for reactive power and current harmonics compensation with switching loss reduction,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 7577–7590, Oct. 2017. [CrossRef]
    [18] M.Hareesh, G. S.Kumar, and D. Sreenivasarao, “Dynamic DC voltage regulation of split-capacitor DSTATCOM for power quality improvement,” IET Gener., Trans. Distrib., vol. 11, no. 17, pp. 4373–4383, Dec. 2017. [CrossRef]
    [19] K. K. Prasad, H. Myneni, and S. K. Ganjikunta, “Power quality improvement and PV power injection by DSTATCOM with variable DC link voltage control from RSC-MLC,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 876–885, Apr. 2019. [CrossRef]
    [20] IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems, IEEE 519-2014, 2014.
    [21] X. Li, H. Wen, Y. Hu, Y. Du, and Y. Yang, “A comparative study on photovoltaic MPPT algorithms under EN50530 dynamic test procedure,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 4153–4168, Apr. 2021. [CrossRef]
    [22] Hijazi Alaa, Di Loreto Michael, Bideaux Eric, Venet Pascal, Clerc Guy, Rojat Gerard “Sliding Mode Control of Boost Converter: Application to energy storage system via supercapacitors” EPE 2009 – Barcelona. [CrossRef]
    [23] Hani Vahedi, Kamal Al-Haddad, “PUC5 Inverter – A Promising Topology for Single-Phase and Three-Phase Applications” 978-1-5090-3474-1/16/$31.00 ©2016 IEEE. [CrossRef]
    [24] Joaao L. Afonso, M. J. Sepúlveda Freitas, and Júlio S. Martins “p-q Theory Power Components Calculations”, ISIE’2003 - IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 9-11 Junho de 2003, ISBN: 0-7803-7912-8. [CrossRef]
    [25] Muthubalaji, S., R. Anand, and N. Karuppiah. "An Integrated Optimization approach to locate the D-STATCOM in Power Distribution system to reduce the power loss and Total Cost." Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences 6.2 (2018): 283-294. [CrossRef]
    [26] Rajalingam, S., Karuppiah, N., Muthubalaji, S., & Shanmugapriyan, J. (2022). Power quality improvement in the distribution system by interconnecting PV using hybrid DSTATCOM. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 9(88), 310. [CrossRef]

K. Soujanya and Dr. J. Upendar (2024), Investigation and Reduction of Harmonic in Grid Connected PV Fed DSTATCOM System. IJEER 12(1), 172-177. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.120125.