f Studying Relative Merits of FOC and DTC for 1-∅ Synchronous Induction Motor Powered by Solar Cell
FOREX Press I. J. of Electrical & Electronics Research
Support Open Access
  • Home/
  • IJEER-120313

Research Article |

Studying Relative Merits of FOC and DTC for 1-∅ Synchronous Induction Motor Powered by Solar Cell

Author(s): Nihad Abdulkudhur Jasim and Suha Sabah Shyaa*

Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)        Volume 12, Issue 3

Publisher : FOREX Publication

Published : 30 July 2024

e-ISSN : 2347-470X

Page(s) : 827-835

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37391/IJEER.120313

Abstract

The paper studies the merits of a 1-∅ induction motor powered by a Trina Solar's module TSM-250PA05.08 that employs the perturbs and observes (P&O) technique, utilizing two types of controllers, FOC and DTC. The merits of the two types of controllers were studied according to the results of the electromagnetic torque (Te), the currents of the main winding Ia and auxiliary winding Ib, and the Speed of a rotor. The results showed that both controllers' electromagnetic torque and speed rotor are very close. The results also showed distortions in the main and auxiliary winding currents when using the DTC controller. In contrast, when utilizing FOC, the results demonstrate smoother waveforms for main and auxiliary winding curves. Regarding response time, DTC achieves a faster rise time for Te and Ib than FOC. Also, concerning settling time, DTC achieves a faster settling time than FOC.

Keywords: Direct Torque, Solar Cell, Induction Motor, Field oriented.




Nihad Abdulkudhur Jasim, Department of Electrical Power Engineering Techniques, Technical College Al-Musaib, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq; Email: nihad.hammoud@atu.edu.iq

Suha Sabah Shyaa*, Department of Electrical Power Engineering Techniques, Technical College Al-Musaib, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq; Email: suha.odah@atu.edu.iq

    [1] M. N. Almani, G. A. Hussain, and A. A. Zaher, “An Improved Technique for Energy- Efficient Starting and Operating Control of Single Phase Induction Motors,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 12446–12462, 2021, https://doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050920.
    [2] I. D. Chasiotis, Y. L. Karnavas, and F. Scuiller, “Effect of Rotor Bars Shape on the Single-Phase Induction Motors Performance: An Analysis toward Their Efficiency Improvement,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 3, 2022, https://doi: 10.3390/en15030717.
    [3] M. . M. Alshbib, I. . M. Alsofyani and M. M. Elgbaily, "Enhancement and Performance Analysis for Modified 12 Sector-Based Direct Torque Control of AC Motors: Experimental Validation," Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics1203054.
    [4] Y. N. I. Alothman, W. E. Abdul-Lateef and S. A.-H. Gitaffa, "Using sensorless direct torque with fuzzy proportional-integral controller to control three phase induction motor," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 738-748, 2023. https://doi: 10.11591/eei.v12i2.3991.
    [5] J. Zhu, X. Wang, B. Xu, H. Feng and X. Xu, "A comparative study on field oriented control and direct torque control for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor," Journal of Computers (Finland), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 256-263, 2013. https://doi: 10.4304/jcp.8.1.256-263.
    [6] S. S. Shyaa, N. A. Jasim, Y. H. Takheal and D. N. Mahdy, "Operation and control of a 1-Φ induction machine fed from a typical transformer-less photovoltaic (PV) cells," International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 754-761, 2023. https://doi: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i2.pp754-761.
    [7] N. Maleki, M. R. A. Pahlavani and I. Soltani, "A Detailed Comparison Between FOC and DTC Methods of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive," Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 92-100, 2015. https://doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.30.
    [8] O. C. Sekhar and S. Lakhimsetty, "Direct torque control scheme for a five-level multipoint clamped inverter fed induction motor drive using fractional-order PI controller," International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 1-24, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12474.
    [9] M. El Mahfoud, B. Bossoufi, N. El Ouanjli, M. Said and M. Taoussi, "Improved Direct Torque Control of Doubly Fed Induction Motor Using Space Vector Modulation," International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 177-188, 2021. https:// doi:10.22266/ijies2021.0630.16.
    [10] M. J. B. Kabeyi and O. A. Olanrewaju, "Sustainable Energy Transition for Renewable and Low Carbon Grid Electricity Generation and Supply," Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 9, no. March, pp. 1-45, 2022. https:// doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.743114.
    [11] M. J. B. Kabeyi and O. A. Olanrewaju, "Geothermal wellhead technology power plants in grid electricity generation: A review," Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 39, pp. 1-27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2021.100735.
    [12] S. Lekhchine, T. Bahi, I. Abadlia and H. Bouzeria, "PV-battery energy storage system operating of asynchronous motor driven by using fuzzy sliding mode control," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 8756-8764, 2017. https:// doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.298.
    [13] M. Calavia, J. M. Perié, J. F. Sanz and J. Sallán, "Comparison of MPPT strategies for solar modules," Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 1440-1445, 2010. https:// doi:10.24084/repqj08.685.
    [14] B. Singh, U. Sharma and S. Kumar, "Standalone Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Using Induction Motor Drive with Reduced Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 3645-3655, 2018. https:// doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2825285.
    [15] A. K. Saini and A. K. Dubey, "Performance Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor with Solar PV Array for water Pumping System," International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 721-727, 2017. https:// doi: 10.17577/ijertv6is040567.
    [16] C.-E. Feraga and A. Bouldjedri, "Perfomanse fotonaponskog sustava pumpanja pogonjenog jednofaznim indukcijskim motorom spojenim na fotonaponski generator," Automatika, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 163-172, 2016. https:// doi:10.22266/ijies2021.0630.16.
    [17] D. E. Tourqui, A. Betka, A. Smaili and T. Allaoui, "Improved Performance of a Photovoltaic Panel by MPPT Algorithms," in Recent Developments in Photovoltaic Materials and Devices, intechopen., 2019, pp. 65-84. https:// doi: 10.5772/intechopen.79709.
    [18] M. Y. Javed, A. F. Mirza, A. Hasan, S. T. H. Rizvi, Q. Ling, M. . M. Gulzar, M. U. Safder and M. Mansoor, "A comprehensive review on a PV based system to harvest maximum power," Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1-68, 2019. https:// doi:10.3390/electronics8121480.
    [19] A. Anurag, S. Bal, S. Sourav and M. Nanda, "A review of maximum power-point tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems," International Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 478-501, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2014.918979.
    [20] S. Bandri, Zulkarnaini, A. Syofian and . A. AEffendi, "The application of perturb and observe algorithm to optimized of solar cell output," 2019. https://doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012012.
    [21] B. Subudhi and R. Pradhan, "A comparative study on maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic power systems," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 89-98, 2013. https:// doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2202294.
    [22] M. Jannati , T. Sutikno, N. Idris and M. Aziz, "A novel method for rotor field-oriented control of single-phase induction motor," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 205-212, 2015. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i2.pp205-212.
    [23] M. Jannati, S. . A. Anbaran, S. . H. Asgari, W. Y. Goh, A. Monadi, M. J. Abdul Aziz and N. R. N. Idris, "A review on Variable Speed Control techniques for efficient control of Single-Phase Induction Motors: Evolution, classification, comparison," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 75, no. july, pp. 1306-1319, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.115.
    [24] K. J. Lee, H. G. Kim, D. K. Lee, T. W. Chun and E. C. Nho, "High performance drive of single-phase induction motor," Korea, 2001. https:// doi:10.1109/isie.2001.931608.
    [25] M. I. Rahman and K. M. Salim, "Performance evaluation of single-phase induction motor controlled by variable frequency drive at non-ideal voltage conditions," Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 65-73, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/1448837X.2019.1600213.
    [26] N. . T. Pham and K. H. Nguyen, "Sensorless control for high performance SPIM drives based on the improved rotor flux identifier using sliding mode," International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 291-305, 2019. https:// doi: 10.22266/ijies2019.0831.27.
    [27] H. . B. Azza, N. Zaidi, M. Jemli and M. Boussak, "Development and Experimental Evaluation of a Sensorless Speed Control of SPIM Using Adaptive Sliding Mode-MRAS Strategy," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 319-328, 2014. https://doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2299893.
    [28] N. T. Pham, D. . P. Nguyen, K. . H. Nguyen and N. V. Nguyen, "A novel Neural Network SC_MRAS based observer for high-performance SPIM drives," International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 95-107, 2018. https:// doi: 10.22266/IJIES2018.1231.10.
    [29] I. Saady, M. K. Karim, B. Bossoufi, N. E. Ouanjli, S. Motahhir and B. Majout, "Optimization and control of photovoltaic water pumping system using kalman filter based MPPT and multilevel inverter fed DTC-IM," Results in Engineering, vol. 17, no. December, pp. 1-14, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100829.
    [30] R. . d. F. Campos, L. F. R. Pinto, J. . d. Oliveira, A. Nied, u. C. d. S. Marques and A. D. ouza, "Single-phase induction motor control based on DTC strategies," IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, no. july, pp. 1068-1073, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100829.

Nihad Abdulkudhur Jasim and Suha Sabah Shyaa (2024), Studying Relative Merits of FOC and DTC for 1-∅ Synchronous Induction Motor Powered by Solar Cell. IJEER 12(3), 827-835. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.120313.