f Implementation of PI Controller of Hybrid DC Microgrid Energy Management
FOREX Press I. J. of Electrical & Electronics Research
Support Open Access
  • Home/
  • IJEER-120410

Research Article |

Implementation of PI Controller of Hybrid DC Microgrid Energy Management

Author(s): Kiruthiga B*, Om Prakash A, Prathiba S, and Prakash S

Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)        Volume 12, Issue 4

Publisher : FOREX Publication

Published : 25 October 2024

e-ISSN : 2347-470X

Page(s) : 1196-1202

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37391/IJEER.120410

Abstract

This paper presents energy management in DC Microgrid. Microgrids are a growing power generating source in remote areas than the utility grid. It can be operated as a standalone & grid-connected to serve the entities. This paper concentrates on the DC Microgrid and manages the energy within the system when the grid suffers from an outage of service, and unbalanced load conditions in the grid. During grid conditions, the buses connected to it should synchronize with the grid. The voltage in the buses are same, that is verified in this paper work through controllers to the converter are also discussed. From the outcome of simulation, THD satisfies the IEC 61000-3-2 standards. The energy management in DC Microgrid is achieved by connecting hybrid source is also implemented to prevent the grid outage conditions.

Keywords: Hybrid energy source, Energy Management, pulse loads, PI controller, MATLAB software.




Kiruthiga B*, Velammal College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India; Email: kirthiice@gmail.com

Om Prakash A, Government Polytechnic College, Usilampatti, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India; Email: omprakashgptu@gmail.com

Prathiba S, Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India; Email: prathiba.s@licet.ac.in

Prathiba S, NPR College of Engineering and technology, Natham, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India; Email: prakashs@nprcolleges.org

    [1] Mustafa Farhadi,Osama Mohammed, “Adaptive energy management in redundant hybrid DC microgrid for pulse load mitigation,” IEEE Transaction On SmartGrid, vol.6.No.1,pp. 54–60, Jan.2015.
    [2] Ahmed Mohamed,Vahid Salehi,Osama Mohammed, “Real-Time energy management algorithm for mitigation of pulse loads in hybrid Microgrids,” IEEE Trans.On Smartgrid, vol.3,No.4, pp. 1911–1922,Dec.2012.
    [3] Isaac J.Cohen,Jay P.Kelley,David A.wetz,“Evaluation of a Hybrid energy storage module for pulsed power applications,” IEEE Trans.On Plasma Science,Vol.42,No.10,pp.2948-2955,Oct.2014.
    [4] Monika Jain,Sushma Gupta,Deepika Masand,Gayatri Agnihotri, “Analysis of a microgrid under transient conditions using voltage and frequency controller,” Hindawi Publishing Corporation Adva.in pow.electronics,Vol.2012,Article Id 208231,18pages,Oct.2012.
    [5] Micah Ortuzar,Jorge Moreno,Juan Dixon,“Ultracapacitor-Based auxillary energy system for an electric vehicle:implementation and evaluation,” IEEE Trans. On Indus.Electro., vol. 54, pp.2147–2156, Aug.2007.
    [6] M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
    [7] Muhammed H. Rashid, “power electronics handbook third edition.
    [8] Ibanez, F.M.; Florez, A.M.B.; Gutierrez, J.S.; Echeverrria, J.M. Extending the Autonomy of a Battery for Electric Motorcycles. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2019, 68, 3294–3305.
    [9] Choudhury, T.R.; Nayak, B.; De, A.; Santra, S.B. A comprehensive review and feasibility study of DC-DC converters for different PV applications: ESS, future residential purpose. EV Charg. Energy Syst. 2020, 11, 641–671.
    [10] Dougal, R.A.; Liu, S.; White, R.E. Power and life extension of battery, ultracapacitor hybrids. IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol. 2002, 25, 120–131.
    [11] Lu, D.; Fakham, H.; Zhou, T.; Francois, B. Application of petri nets for the energy management of a photovoltaic based power station including storage units. Renew. Energy 2010, 35, 1117–1124.

Kiruthiga B, Om Prakash A, Prathiba S and Prakash S (2024), Implementation of PI Controller of Hybrid DC Microgrid Energy Management. IJEER 12(4), 1196-1202. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.120410.