Research Article |
Design of Microstrip Filtering Antenna for 5G band and LTE Applications
Author(s): Thasneem, M. Pranay Kumar, Ramesh Boddu*, and K. P. Vinay
Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER) Volume 12, Issue 4
Publisher : FOREX Publication
Published : 30 December 2024
e-ISSN : 2347-470X
Page(s) : 1480-1486
Abstract
A filtering antenna is a type of antenna that not only receives or transmits electromagnetic signals but also filters out unwanted frequencies or interference. It combines the functions of an antenna and a filter, typically a bandpass filter, to only allow specific frequency ranges to pass through while rejecting others. The goal of the current work is to design a Snow flake-Koch fractal microstrip filtering antenna to operate at 2.1GHz and 4.98GHz for 2.1GHz band 5Gn1 LTE Applications and Wi-Fi applications. Better impedance bandwidth is by optimizing the shape of the patch using snow flake fractal up to 2nd iteration. To achieve the filtering characteristics to utilize the proposed design at mentioned applications a Stepped Impedance Resonator (SIR) band pass filter is used with appropriate dimensions. The 10dB return loss bandwidth of the proposed design is 11%, with the maximum gain values of 2.4dB and 2.08dB. It is observed that there is very good agreement between the simulated results and measured results.
Keywords: Triangular patch
, Snow flake-Koch fractal
, Stepped Impedance Resonator filter
, Filtering antenna
.
Thasneem, Ph.D Scholar, Department of ECE, Chaitnya Deemed To be University, Warangal, Telangana, India; Email: sksonyg10@gmail.com
M. Pranay Kumar, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of ECE, Chaitnya Deemed To be University, Warangal, Telangana, India; Email: pranaymakula@gmail.com
Ramesh Boddu*, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, India; Email: rameshboddu11@gmail.com
K. P. Vinay, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, India; Email: phanikvinay@gmail.com
-
[1] Ramesh Boddu, Arindam Deb and Jibendu Sekhar Roy, “Design of a Compact Reconfigurable Filtering Antenna Using π-shaped Microstrip Filter”, 2021 International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, Signal Processing and Communication (AESPC), 26-28 November 2021.
-
[2] L.Prasad, B.Ramesh, K.S.R.Kumar, K.P. Vinay’ “Design and Implementation of Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications”, Advanced Electromagnetics, Vol. 7, No. 3, August 2018.
-
[3] G. Bharti and J. S. Sivia “A Design of Multiband Nested Square Shaped Ring Fractal Antenna with Circular Ring Elements for Wireless Applications”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 108, 115–125, 2021.
-
[4] I.H. Nejdi, et al., “UWB Circular Fractal Antenna with High Gain for Telecommunication Applications”, MDPI Sensors, Vol.23, No.8, pp. 4172-4187, 2023.
-
[5] M. Marzouk, Y. Rhazi, I.H. Nejdi, F. Zerrad, M. Saih, “Ultra-Wideband Compact Fractal Antenna for WiMAX, WLAN, C and X Band Applications”, MDPI Sensors, Vol.23, No.9, pp. 1–14, 2023.
-
[6] M.Y.I. Yazid, M.H. Baharuddin, M.S. Islam, M.T. Islam and A.F. Almutairi, “A sierpinski arrowhead curve slot vivaldi antenna for microwave head imaging system”, IEEE Access, Vol.11, pp.32335–32347, March 2023.
-
[7] D. Tumakov, D. Chikrin and P. Kokunin, Miniaturization of a koch-type fractal antenna for wi-fi applications, Fractal Fract, Vol.4, No.2, pp.1-12, 2020.
-
[8] R. Rengasamy, D. Dhanasekaran, C. Chakraborty and S. Ponnan, “Modified minkowski fractal multiband antenna with circular-shaped split-ring resonator for wireless applications”, Measurements, Vol.182, June 2021.
-
[9] Yuan Chu Xu and Mei Song Tong, “A Novel Mandelbrot Fractal Microchip Antenna with Different Iteration Numbers”, 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, 10-15 July 2022. K. J. Vinoy; K.A. Jose, V.K. Varadan and V.V. Varadan, “Hilbert curve fractal antennas with reconfigurable characteristics”, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 20-24 May 2001.
-
[10] K. J. Vinoy; K.A. Jose, V.K. Varadan and V.V. Varadan, “Hilbert curve fractal antennas with reconfigurable characteristics”, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 20-24 May 2001.
-
[11] H. Oraizi, S. Hedayati, “Miniaturization of Microstrip Antennas by the Novel Application of the Giuseppe Peano Fractal Geometries”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No.8, pp.3559-3567, August 2012.
-
[12] Y. P. Zhang and M. Sun, “Dual-Band Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Resonators with New Coupling Schemes”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 3779-3785, October 2006.
-
[13] C. Y. Hsieh, C. H. Wu, and T. G. Ma, “A Compact Dual-band Filtering Patch Antenna Using Step Impedance Resonators”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol.14, pp. 1056-1059, January 2015.
-
[14] C. Y. Hsieh, C. H. Wu, and T. G. Ma, “A Compact Dual-band Filtering Patch Antenna Using Step Impedance Resonators”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol.14, pp. 1056-1059, January 2015.
-
[15] Y. S. Mezaal, H. H. Saleh, and H. Al-Saedi, “New Compact Microstrip Filters Based on Quasi Fractal Resonator,” Advanced Electromagnetics, vol.7, no. 4, pp. 93-102, Sept. 2018.
-
[16] Ramesh B, A. Deb, and Jibendu Sekhar Roy, “Design of a Compact Microstrip Filtenna for Miniaturized Devices to Access Internet of Things Using Long Term Evolution”, Advanced Electromagnetic Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4, December 2023.
-
[17] Mansour, M. J. Lancaster, P. S. Hall, P. Gardner, E. Nugoolcharoenlap, “Design of Filtering Microstrip Antenna Using Filter Synthesis Approach”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 145, pp. 59-67, February 2014.
-
[18] H. Chu, J. Chen, S. Luo, and Y. Guo, “A millimeter-wave filtering mono pulse antenna array based on substrate integrated waveguide technology,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 316-321, January 2016.
-
[19] P. K. Li, C. J. You, H. F. Yu, X. Li, Y. W. Yang and J. H. Deng, “Co-designed high-efficiency single-layered substrate integrated waveguide filtering antenna with a controllable radiation null,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 295-298, February 2018.
-
[20] K. Z. Hu, M. C. Tang, D. Li, Y. Wang, and M. Li, “Design of Compact, Single-Layered Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filtenna with Parasitic Patch”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 1134-1139, Feb. 2020.
-
[21] R. Lu, Chao Y, Fan W, Zhiqiang Y, L. Zhu, J. Zhou, P. Yan, and W. Hong, “SIW Cavity-Fed Filtennas for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 69, No. 9, pp. 5269-5277, September 2021.
-
[22] H. Honggang, Zhou Li, “Design of a kind of wideband filtering antenna based on defected ground structure”, The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications, Vol. 22, No.6, pp.66-71, December 2015.
-
[23] S. R. Mishra, S. K. Lalitha, “Implementation of defected ground structure for microstrip filtenna design”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering, Vol.30, No.1, pp.1-12, October 2019.
-
[24] R. Boddu, A. Deb, and J. S. Roy, “Design of microstrip filtering antennas using 4G and 5G wireless networks,” Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology (JTIT), vol. 2023, no. 2, pp. 78-83, July 2023.
-
[25] P. Chakraborty, J. R. Panda, A. Deb, S. Sahu, and J. S. Roy, “Design of a miniaturized split-ring resonator based UWB notched bandpass filter,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research C (PIER C) [ISSN: 19378718], vol. 134, pp. 27-38, June 2023.
-
[26] Chen Li, Z. Ma, J. Chen, M. Wang, and J. Huang, “Design of a compact ultra-wideband microstrip bandpass filter,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1-14, 2023.