Case Study |
Optimal DG and Capacitor Allocation Along with Network Reconfiguration Using Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm
Author(s): D. Mahesh Kumar*, Dr. S. Suresh Reddy, and Dr. P. Sujatha
Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER) Volume 12, Issue 4
Publisher : FOREX Publication
Published : 30 December 2024
e-ISSN : 2347-470X
Page(s) : 1495-1501
Abstract
This study introduces a multi-criteria optimization approach using the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm to determine the optimal capacity, locations of DG units and capacitor banks, and network reconfiguration in distribution systems. The objective function incorporates six key performance metrics: real losses, imaginary losses, voltage variation, voltage stability index, section load ability, and current balancing index. The proposed GWO technique was evaluated on IEEE 33- and 69-bus systems and benchmarked against Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Results demonstrate that GWO effectively optimizes the placement and sizing of DGs and capacitor banks under diverse conditions, enhancing system performance and reducing active power losses.
Keywords: Network Reconfiguration (NR)
, Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)
, Genetic Algorithm (GA)
, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
.
D. Mahesh Kumar*, Assistant Professor, PVKK Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, JNTUA Ananthapur-515001, Andhra Pradesh, India; Email: itsdmahesh@gmail.com
Dr. S. Suresh Reddy, Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, N B K R I S T, Nellore- 524413, Andhra Pradesh, India; Email: sanna_suresh@rediffmail.com
Dr. P. Sujatha, Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, JNTUA Ananthapur-515001, Andhra Pradesh, India; Email: psujatha1993@gmail.com
-
[1] Sulaima, Mohamad Fani, et al. "A Comparative Study of Optimization Methods for 33kV Distribution Network Feeder Reconfiguration." International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 9.9 (2014): 1169-1182.
-
[2] Dall' Anese, Emiliano, and Georgios B. Giannakis. "Sparsity- leveraging reconfiguration of smart distribution systems." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 29.3 (2014): 1417-1426.
-
[3] Moses, Peter Musau, and Nicodemus Abungu Odero. "Solving The Active Distribution Network Reconfiguration (ADNR) Problem Taking into Consideration A Stochastic Wind Scenario and Load Uncertainty By Using HBFDE Method." (2013).
-
[4] Sedaghat, Mohammad, Esmaeel Rokrok, and Mohammad Bakhshipour. "A Novel Method Based on Biogeography- Based Optimization for DG Planning in Distribution System." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 15.1 (2015): 1-13.
-
[5] Nawaz, Sarfaraz, Ajay Kumar Bansal, and Mahaveer Prasad Sharma. "Power Loss Minimization in Radial Distribution Networks Using Reconfiguration and DGs." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7.3 (2017): 583-592.
-
[6] Saidur, R., et al. "Environmental impact of wind energy." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15.5 (2011): 2423-2430.
-
[7] Tyagi, V. V., et al. "Progress in solar PV technology: research and achievement." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 20 (2013): 443-461.
-
[8] Moosavian, Seyed Mahdi, et al. "Imperialistic competition algorithm: Novel advanced approach to optimal sizing of hybrid power system." Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 5.5 (2013): 053141.
-
[9] Chandel, S. S., M. Nagaraju Naik, and Rahul Chandel. "Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 49 (2015): 1084-1099.
-
[10] Pilo, Fabrizio, Giuditta Pisano, and Gian Giuseppe Soma. "Optimal coordination of energy resources with a two-stage online active management." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 58.10 (2011): 4526-4537.
-
[11] Su, Chun-Lien. "Stochastic evaluation of voltages in distribution networks with distributed generation using detailed distribution operation models." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 25.2 (2010): 786-795.
-
[12] Das, Sangeeta, Debapriya Das, and Amit Patra. "Reconfiguration of distribution networks with optimal placement of distributed generations in the presence of remote voltage-controlled bus." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 73 (2017): 772-781.
-
[13] Masoum, Mohammad AS, et al. "Optimal placement, replacement and sizing of capacitor banks in distorted distribution networks by genetic algorithms." IEEE transactions on power delivery 19.4 (2004): 1794-1801.
-
[14] Sultana, Sneha, and Provas Kumar Roy. "Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution systems using teaching learning-based optimization." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 54 (2014): 387-398.
-
[15] Vuleti, Jovica, and Mirko Todorovski. "Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution systems using clustering-based optimization." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 62 (2014): 229-236.
-
[16] Naik, S. Gopiya, D. K. Khatod, and M. P. Sharma. "Optimal allocation of combined DG and capacitor for real power loss minimization in distribution networks." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 53 (2013): 967-973.
-
[17] Ramadan, H. S., A. F. Bendary, and S. Nagy. "Particle swarm optimization algorithm for capacitor allocation problem in distribution systems with wind turbine generators."International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 84 (2017): 143-152.
-
[18] Guimaraes, Marcos AN, Jorge FC Lorenzeti, and Carlos A. Castro. "Reconfiguration of distribution systems for stability margin enhancement using tabu search." Power System Technology, 2004. PowerCon 2004. 2004 International Conference on. Vol. 2. IEEE, 2004.
-
[19] Lotfipour, Arash, and Hossein Afrakhte. "A discrete Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization algorithm to solve distribution system reconfiguration in presence of distributed generation." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 82 (2016): 264-273.
-
[20] Mistry, Khyati D., and Ranjit Roy. "Enhancement of loading capacity of distribution system through distributed generator placement considering techno-economic benefits with load growth." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 54 (2014): 505-515.
-
[21] Khodabakhshian, Amin, and Mohammad Hadi Andishgar. "Simultaneous placement and sizing of DGs and shunt capacitors in distribution systems by using IMDE algorithm." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 82 (2016): 599-607.
-
[22] Jahnavi W V, Chandra Sekhar J N, “Enhanced FOPID controller “Enhanced FOPID controller based cascaded inverter for Grid connected Photovoltaic System” Taylor & Francis.
-
[23] Jahnavi W V, Chandra Sekhar J N, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering “A comprehensive review on application of ai algorithms for GRID connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems” ITEGAM-JETIA V10N29-2024.