Research Article |
Analysis of Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive
Author(s): D. Narmitha*, Dr. K. Karthikumar and Dr. P. ChandraSekar
Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER) Volume 12, Special Issue on ETEVS
Publisher : FOREX Publication
Published : 30 September 2024
e-ISSN : 2347-470X
Page(s) : 01-06
Abstract
The last ten years have seen a rise in the usage of multilayer inverters. Because they can produce waveforms with a greater harmonic spectrum and reliable output. Several high voltages and high-power applications are suitable for these new inverters. A multilayer converter not only produce high power ratings, but it also saves time and money and enhances the system performance in terms of harmonics, dv/dt strains, and pressures on the motor bearings. Owing to its flexibility and modularity, the possible topology for a power application is the cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CMI) with separated DC sources. This study investigates a cascade H bridge multilevel inverter, such as a Three, Five, Seven, Nine and Eleven level inverter in order to drive a three phase AC induction motor. A Level shifted Pulse Width Modulation (LSPWM) technique was applied for the CHBMLI. Specific emphasis is given to aspects like modulation and total harmonic distortion that are preferable or necessary for multi-level converters. For both intellectual and scientific considerations, investigating sine triangle carrier pulse width modulation is deemed to be the most auspicious approach. Analysis of the many performance parameters, including load torque, motor speed, and efficiency, an extensive survey is conducted. MATLAB / Simulink is built into the entire system, and simulation results are developed. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the performance of 9-level and 11-level fed induction motor driving results for Electric Vehicle applications. CHBMLI fed motor drive is better suitable for Induction Motor Drives.
Keywords: Induction motor drive
, THD
, CHBMLI
, Multi Carrier PWM
.
D. Narmitha*, Research scholar, Dept. of EEE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India; Email: dama.narmitha@gail.com
Dr. K. Karthikumar, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu, India; Email: drkarthikumark@veltech.edu.in
Dr. P. ChandraSekar, Professor, Dept. of EEE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, Tamilnadu, India; Email: drchandrasekar@veltech.edu.in
-
[1] I. Rodr'lguez, I. Lai, and F. Peng, "Multilevel inverters: A survey of topologies, controls, and applications," IEEE Trans. Ind Electron., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724-738, Aug. 2002.
-
[2] I. Rodriguez, S. Bernet, B. Wu, I. O.Pontt, and S.Kouro, "Multilevel voltage source-converter topologies for 10 2013, International Conference on Smart Structures & Systems (lCSSS-2013), March 28 - 29,2013, Chennai, INDIA industrial medium-voltage drives," IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron., vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 2930-2945, Dec.2007.
-
[3] K. A. Corzine, F. A. Hardrick, and Y. L. Familiant, "A cascaded multilevel H-bridge inverter utilizing capacitor voltages sources," in Proc.A IASTAD Power Electronics Technology and Applications Conference, Feb 2003.
-
[4] J. Chiasson, L. M. Tolbert, K. McKenzie, and Z Du, "A complete solution to the harmonic elimination problem," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.19, no. 2, pp. 491-499, Mar. 2004.
-
[5] B.P. McGrath, D.G. Holmes, and T. Meynard, "Reduced PWM harmonic distortion for multilevel inverters operating over a Wide modulation range," IEEE Trans.Powerelectronics, vol.51, no.4, pp. 834-839, Aug.2004.
-
[6] M. Chithra and S.G. BharathiDasan "Analysis of Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverters with Photovoltaic Arrays", 978-1-4244-7926-91111$26.00 ©2011 IEEE.
-
[7] Suvajit Mukherjee and Gautam Poddar "A Series- Connected Three-Level Inverter Topology for Medium Voltage Squirrel-Cage Motor Drive Applications" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 46, NO. I, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2010.
-
[8] J. Zhang, "High-performance control of a three-level IGBT inverter fed ac drives,". Conf Rec. of IEEE lAS Annual Meeting, 1995, pp. 22-28.
-
[9] Yun XU, Yunping ZOU, XiongLlU, Yingjie He "A Novel Composite Cascade Multilevel Converter", The Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (lECON) Nov. 5-8, 2007, Taipei, Taiwan.
-
[10] Sanjay lakshminarayanan, GopaIMondal, P. N. Telcwani, K. K. Mohapatra, and K. Gopakumar "Twelve-Sided Polygonal Voltage Space Vector Based Multilevel Inverter for an Induction Motor Drive with Common-Mode Voltage Elimination" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 54, NO. 5, OCTOBER 2007.
-
[11] Kumar, K., Lakshmi Devi, V., Dhanamjayulu, C., Kotb, H., & ELrashidi, A. (2024). Evaluation and deployment of a unified MPPT controller for hybrid Luo converter in combined PV and wind energy systems. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 3248.
-
[12] Devi, V. L., Kumar, K., Priya, R. K., & Shah, M. A. (2023). Performance and reliability analysis of double boost converter fed renewable PV system. Journal of Engineering, 2023(1), 2096501.
-
[13] Kumar, K. & Lakshmi Devi, V. Fuel cell fed electrical vehicle performance analysis with enriched switched parameterCukconverter.RecentAdv.Electr.Electron.Eng.https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666230607125137 (2023).
-
[14] SreenivasuluMamila, Suresh Kumar Anisetty and M. Rama Pallavi “A New Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count” 2017 International Conference on Smart Technology for Smart Nation (ICSTSN) 978-1-5386-0569-1$31.00 ©2017 IEEE.
-
[15] Kumar, K., Devi, V. L., Prasad, A., Sarjila, R., & Edward, J. B. (2021, November). Interpretation of PMSG-based wind system with high gain converters and MPPT controllers. In 2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
-
[16] T V V S Lakshmi, Noby George, Umashankar S, and Kothari D P "Cascaded seven level inverters with a reduced number of switches using level shifting PWM technique" 2013 International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC) 978-1-4673-6030-2/13/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE.
-
[17] Kumar, K., Devi, V. L., Prasad, A., Gali, H. R., & Tiwari, R. (2022). Analysis of a fuel cell-fed BLDC motor drive with a double boost converter for electric vehicle application. In Smart Grids for Renewable Energy Systems, Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage Systems (pp. 59-75). CRC Press.
-
[18] Karthikeyan R, Pandian SC, “An efficient multilevel inverter system for reducing THD with Space Vector Modulation”, International Journal of Computer Applications 23 (2), 2011,975-8887.
-
[19] Kumar, K., Devi, V. L., Devi, M. J., & Baskar, J. A. (2023, August). Performance Analysis of PV System with DC-DC Converter under Different Solar Irradiation Conditions. In 2023 Second International Conference on Trends in Electrical, Electronics, and Computer Engineering (TEECCON) (pp. 17-22). IEEE.
-
[20] K. KarthiKumar (2015)”PV & Wind Hybrid Output Power Generation And Control Fluctuation By Using Battery Energy Storage Station.” International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 2 (2), 1-5.
-
[21] M Karuppiah, MS Rao, K Karthikumar(2014)” Improved Transformer Based Full Bridge Inverter” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)–Vol 9.
-
[22] A Kumar, K Karthikumar, P Chandrasekar, KM Tatikonda(2023)” Implementation of a Novel 51-Level Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for Photo-Voltaic Application”Renewable Resources and Energy Management, 432-441.
-
[23] J. Sastry, P. Bakas, H. Kim, L. Wang, and A Marinopoulos, “Evaluation of cascaded H-bridge inverter for utility-scale 7. photovoltaic systems”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 69, pp. 208-218, 2014.
-
[24] B. P. McGrath, D. G. Holmes, and Y. K. Wang, “A decentralized controller architecture for a cascaded H-bridge multilevel 8. converter”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 1169-1178, Mar. 2014.
-
[26] Deepali Muneshwar; A.S. Mane(2022)” Comparison of 5 Level And 7 Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor” 2022 IEEE Conference, 15 May 2023.
-
[27] Rohit Kumar; Madhuri A. Chaudhari; Pradyumn Chaturvedi (2023) “Fault-Tolerant Operation of Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor for EVs “IEEE 3rd International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC) 2023.
-
[28] S.A.Kannan; GJagadanand; Nikhil Sasidharan(2021)” ASoloSourceBased27-Level Asymmetrical Cascaded H-Bridge Converter Fed Open Ended PMSM Drive” 7th International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES) 2021.
-
[30] Venkittaraman Aishwarya, Kesari Gnana Sheela(2021)" Review of reduced-switch multilevel inverters for electric vehicle applications" International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications Volume49, Issue9, September 2021, Pages 3053-3110.
-
[31] W.V. Jahnavi & J.N. Chandra Sekhar” Enhanced FOPID Controller Based Cascaded Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System” Article in Electrical power components and systems, taylor & Francis,3rd may 2024.