Research Article |
Acoustic Noise Mitigation in Slip Angle Controlled DTC of Open-End Winding Induction Motor Drive Using Dual Randomized AISPWM for EV Application
Author(s): Ganesh Challa* and Dr. M. Damodar Reddy
Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER) Volume 12, Special Issue on ETEVS
Publisher : FOREX Publication
Published : 30 September 2024
e-ISSN : 2347-470X
Page(s) : 19-24
Abstract
Low vibration and acoustical noise as well as effective DC link usage are the demands of industries and Electric Vehicles (EV). Direct Torque Control (DTC) of Induction Motors (IMs) meet the EV and other modern industry requirements. Still, flux as well as torque swings lead to higher acoustical noise. Consequently, EVs as well as working place noise have become major concerns, affecting the health of individuals. Efficiency of dc link use is improved by Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). Yet, SVPWM is not efficient in lowering acoustical noise. Different RPWM techniques can lower acoustic noise. Still, the lower degree of randomisation makes the noise reduction difficult. This work presents a Hybrid Dual Random PWMs (HDRPWMs) based Alternate Inverter Switching (AIS) strategy for Slip-Angle Controlled Direct Torque Control of an Open End Winding IM Drive (OEWIMD). This technique is aimed to lower the acoustical noise for EVs. The intended PWMs seek to show how well HDRRPWMs distribute the acoustical noise spectra in contrast to conventional techniques.
Keywords: Acoustical Noise
, RPWM
.
Ganesh Challa*, Research Scholar, Department of EEE, S. V. University, Tirupati; Email: ganesh.challa@gmail.com
Dr. M. Damodar Reddy, Professor, Department of EEE, S. V. University, Tirupati; Email: mdreddy999@rediffmail.com
-
[1] C. C. Chan, "The state of the art of electric and hybrid vehicles," in Proc. of the IEEE, 2002, 90(2), pp. 247-275, doi: 10.1109/5.989873.
-
[2] S. Pradhan, A. K. Sahoo, and R. K. Jena, "Comparison of DTC and SVM - DTC of Induction motor drive for Electric Vehicle application,", Int. Conf. on Intelligent Controller and Computing for Smart Power (ICICCSP), Jul. 2022, pp. 01-06, doi: 10.1109/ICICCSP53532.2022.9862317.
-
[3] J. Faiz, M. B. B. Sharifian, A. Keyhani, and A. B. Proca, "Sensorless direct torque control of induction motors used in electric vehicle," in IEEE Trans.on Energy Conv., 2003, 18(1), pp. 1-10, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2002.805220.
-
[4] H. Stemmler and P. Guggenbach, "Configurations of high-power voltage source inverter drives," Fifth European Conf. on Power Elec. and Appli., Brighton, UK, Sep. 1993. pp. 7-14,
-
[5] Junha Kim, Jinhwan Jung, and Kwanghee Nam, "Dual-inverter control strategy for high-speed operation of EV induction motors," in IEEE Trans. on Ind. Elect., 2004, 51(2), pp. 312-320, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2004.825232.
-
[6] Y. Huang, Y. Xu, W. Zhang and J. Zou, "Hybrid RPWM Technique Based on Modified SVPWM to Reduce the PWM Acoustic Noise," in IEEE Trans. on Power Elec., 2019, 34(6), pp. 5667-5674, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2869980.
-
[7] Y. Lv, S. Cheng, Z. Ji, X. Li, D. Wang, Y. Wei, X. Wang, and W. Liu, "Spatial-Harmonic Modeling and Analysis of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Vibrations of Multiphase Surface Permanent-Magnet Motors," in IEEE Trans. on Ind. Elec., 2023, 70(12), pp. 11865-11875, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2023.3239905.
-
[8] J. Y. Chai, Y. H. Ho, Y. C. Chang, and C. M. Liaw, "On Acoustic-Noise-Reduction Control Using Random Switching Technique for Switch-Mode Rectifiers in PMSM Drive," in IEEE Trans. on Ind. Elec., 2008, 55(3), pp. 1295-1309, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.909759.
-
[9] M. M. Bech, J. K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, "Field-oriented control of an induction motor using random pulse width modulation," APEC 2000. Fifteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition (Cat. No.00CH37058), New Orleans, LA, USA, 2000, vol.2, pp. 924-931, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2000.822615.
-
[10] A. M. Stankovic, G. E. Verghese, and D. J. Perreault, "Analysis and synthesis of randomized modulation schemes for power converters," in IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, 1995, 10(6), pp. 680-693, doi: 10.1109/63.471288.
-
[11] X. Zhu et al., "A Passive Variable Switching Frequency SPWM Concept and Analysis for DCAC Converter," in IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, 2022, 37(5), pp. 5524-5534, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3123190.
-
[12] A. Boudouda, N. Boudjerda, and A. Aibeche, “dSPACE-based dual randomized pulse width modulation for acoustic noise mitigation in induction motor.” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2022, 44(10), doi: 10.1007/s40430-022-03814-2.
-
[13] J. Xu, Z. Nie and J. Zhu, "Characterization and Selection of Probability Statistical Parameters in Random Slope PWM Based on Uniform Distribution," in IEEE Trans. on Power Elec., 2021, 36(1), pp. 1184-1192, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3004725.
-
[14] P. Madasamy, R. Verma, C. Bharatiraja, J. Barnabas Paul Glady, T. Srihari, J. L. Munda, L. Mihet-Popa, “Hybrid Multicarrier Random Space Vector PWM for the Mitigation of Acoustic Noise,” Electronics, 2021, 10(12), pp. 1-19, doi: 10.3390/electronics10121483.
-
[15] S. Nithya Lavanya, T. Bramhananda Reddy, and M. Vijaya Kumar, “Constant and variable switching frequency random PWM strategies for open-end winding induction motor drive”. J. Power Electron., 2020, 20, pp. 1488–1495, doi: 10.1007/s43236-020-00137-0.
-
[16] A. C. Binoj Kumar, B. Saritha, and G. Narayanan, "Experimental Comparison of Conventional and Bus-Clamping PWM Methods Based on Electrical and Acoustic Noise Spectra of Induction Motor Drives," in IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl., 2016, 52(5), pp. 4061-4073, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2584578.
-
[17] A. C. Binoj Kumar, J. S. S. Prasad, and G. Narayanan, “Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Advanced Bus-Clamping Pulse Width Modulation on Motor Acoustic Noise.” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Elec., 2013, 60(2), pp. 433-439, doi: 10.1109/tie.2012.2190371.
-
[18] R. Alavanthan and A. Kavitha, “Digital implementation of DS-SFH hybrid spread-spectrum modulation technique in three-phase voltage-source converter” Elec. Engg., 2021, 104(3), pp. 1413-1423, doi: 10.1007/s00202-021-01388-1.
-
[19] Y. Wang, J. Liu, B. Lu and M. Wang, "A Novel Discrete Hybrid Dual Random SVPWM Scheme for Reducing PMSM Harmonic Intensity," in IEEE/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics, 2023, 28(3), pp. 1425-1435, doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2022.3220519.
-
[20] S. Bhattacharya, D. Mascarella, G. Joos and G. Moschopoulos, "A discrete random PWM technique for acoustic noise reduction in electric traction drives," IEEE Energy Conv. Cong. and Expo. (ECCE), Montreal, QC, Canada, 2015, pp. 6811-6817, doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310613.
-
[21] A. R. González, J. R. H. Larrubia, F. M. P. Hidalgo, M. J. M. Gutiérrez, “Discontinuous PWM Strategy with Frequency Modulation for Vibration Reduction in Asynchronous Machines” Machines, 2023, 11(7), pp. 1-22, doi: 10.3390/machines11070705.
-
[22] R. K. Thakur, R. M. Pindoriya, R. Kumar, and B. S. Rajpurohit, “Effectiveness Analysis of Control Strategies in Acoustic Noise and Vibration Reduction of PMSM‐Driven Coupled System for EV and HEV Applications.” Transportation Electrification, 2022, pp. 105-138, doi: 10.1002/9781119812357.ch5.
-
[23] P. Zhang, S. Wang, and Y. Li, "Three-Phase Two-Level VSIs With Significant PWM Harmonics Dispersion and Improved Performance Using Generalized N-State Random Pulse Position SVPWM With Constant Sampling Frequency," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2024, 39(1), pp. 1394-1409, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3328213.
-
[24] K. -S. Kim, Y. -G. Jung and Y. -C. Lim, "Shaping the spectra of the acoustic noise emitted by three-phase inverter drives based on the new Hybrid Random PWM technique," 37th IEEE Power Elec. Spec. Conf., Jeju, Korea (South), 2006, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/pesc.2006.1711823.