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Optimal Frequency Control of Multi Area Power System Under Restructured Environment

Author(s): Sambugari Anil Kumar1*, V. Anantha Lakshmi2, G. V. Subba Reddy3, Y. Rama Mohan4, A. Vijaya Kumar Reddy5

Publisher : FOREX Publication

Published : 30 September 2025

e-ISSN : 2347-470X

Page(s) : 557-562




Sambugari Anil Kumar, Assistant Professor, EEE Dept., G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India; Email: sanil.0202@gmail.com

V. Anantha Lakshmi, Associate Professor, EEE Dept., G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, A.P, India

G. V. Subba Reddy, Associate Professor, EEE Dept., G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, A.P, India

Y. Rama Mohan, Associate Professor, CSE Dept., G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, A.P, India

A. Vijaya Kumar Reddy, Assistant Professor, EEE Dept., G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India; Email: sanil.0202@gmail.com

    [1] A Kumar, Sambugari Anil, M. Siva Sathya Narayana Varma, and K. Jithendra Gowd. "Load frequency control of multi area system under deregulated environment using artificial gorilla troops optimization." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 6 ,2022, pp. 3051-3060.
    [2] Gupta, D.K.; Jha, A.; Appasani, B.; Srinivasulu, A.; Bizon, N.; Thounthong, P. Load Frequency Control Using Hybrid Intelligent Optimization Technique for Multi-Source Power Systems. Energies 2021, 14, 1581.
    [3] Kumar, S. Anil, K. Sri Gowri, Smt G. Haritha, BV Arun Kumar, and GV Subba Reddy. "AGC of Multi Area Solar-Thermal System Under Open Market Scenario." In International Conference on Advanced Materials, Manufacturing and Sustainable Development (ICAMMSD 2024), pp. 219-229. Atlantis Press, 2025.
    [4] Sahu, Rabindra Kumar, GT Chandra Sekhar, and Sidhartha Panda. "DE optimized fuzzy PID controller with derivative filter for LFC of multi-source power system in deregulated environment." Ain Shams Engineering Journal 6, no. 2 , 2015 , pp.511-530.
    [5] Kumar, Sambugari Anil, M. Siva Sathya Narayana Varma, and K. Jithendra Gowd “Two area LFC of thermal system under open market scenario using Hunger Games Search Algorithm”, International Journal of Special Education, Vol.37, No.3, 2022.
    [6] Abedinia, O., Mohammad S. Naderi, and A. Ghasemi. "Robust LFC in deregulated environment: Fuzzy PID using HBMO." In 2011 10th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, 2011, pp. 1-4.
    [7] S. A. Kumar, E. R. Krishna, K. S. Gowri, G. V. S. Reddy and G. Haritha, "LFC of Multi Area Solar-Thermal System using AGTO Algorithm," 2025 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computational Networks (ICISCN), Bidar, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICISCN64258.2025.10934686.
    [8] Benali, Alouache., M’hamed, Helaimi., Abdelkadir, Belhadj, Djilali., Hadj, Allouache., Adil, Yahdou. "2. Load Frequency PID Controller Design Based on Pole Placement Method of an Islanded Microgrid." Revue des énergies renouvelables, undefined (2024). doi: 10.54966/jreen.v1i3.1303.
    [9] Shahrzad, Jangiri., Karl, O., Jones. "Optimizing an intelligent fuzzy-hybrid Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller for Load Frequency Control systems." undefined (2024). doi: 10.1109/infotech63258.2024.10701332.
    [10] Aditya, Ranjan, Buragohain., Nipan, Kumar, Das. "Load Frequency Control of a Single Area System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller and Comparison with Integral and PID Controller." International journal of emerging science and engineering, undefined (2024). doi: 10.35940/ijese.f4511.12100924.
    [11] Yiming, Zeng., Xuhui, Bu., Yanling, Yin. "Model‐free adaptive load frequency control for power systems with wind penetration under deregulation environment." Asian Journal of Control, undefined (2024). doi: 10.1002/asjc.3481.
    [12] Tran, Trong, Dao., Tai, Pham, Nhat. "Load Frequency Control Based Anfis for Hybrid Power Systems Under Deregulated Environment." undefined (2024). doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-8703-0_38.
    [13] Alireza, Sina., Damanjeet, Kaur. "Intelligent Load Frequency Control in a Deregulated Power Systems." undefined (2023). doi: 10.1109/ICTEM56862.2023.10084072.
    [14] Dharmendra, Jain., M., K., Bhaskar. "Optimization of controllers using soft computing technique for load frequency control of multi-area deregulated power system." undefined (2024). doi: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i1.pp52-65.
    [15] Dheeraj, Jain., M., K., Bhaskar., Manish, Parihar. "2. Optimization of Controller Parameters for Load Frequency Control Problem of Two-Area Deregulated Power System Using Soft Computing Techniques." undefined (2023). doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-5180-2_3.
    [16] Kumar, Sambugari Anil, M. Siva Sathya Narayana, and K. Jithendra Gowd. "Load frequency control of thermal system under deregulated environment using slime mould algorithm." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12.4 (2021): 2221.
    [17] Saeed, Tavakoli., Abbas-Ali, Zamani., Ali, Khajehoddin. "3. Efficient load frequency control in multi-source interconnected power systems using an innovative intelligent control framework." Energy Reports, undefined (2024). doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.02.037.
    [18] Guddeti, Haritha. "AGC of Solar-Thermal System Using Cuttlefish Optimization Algorithm under Deregulated Environment." International Journal on Electrical Engineering & Informatics 17.1 (2025).
    [19] Kumar, Sambugari Anil. "Application of TID controller in LFC of two area system under open market scenario." Proceedings of the International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks & Intelligent Systems-ICICNIS. 2021.
    [20] Qu, Z., Younis, W., Liu, X., Junejo, A. K., Almutairi, S. Z., & Wang, P. (2024). Optimized PID Controller for load frequency control in multi-source and Dual-Area Power Systems Using PSO and GA algorithms. IEEE Access.

Sambugari Anil Kumar, V. Anantha Lakshmi, G.V. Subba Reddy, Y. Rama Mohan, and A. Vijaya Kumar Reddy(2025), Optimal Frequency Control of Multi Area Power System Under Restructured Environment. IJEER 13(3), 557-562. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.130320.