[Cross Ref] Design and Development of Hybrid Vehicle using Four Different Sources of Energy
FOREX Press I. J. of Electrical & Electronics Research
Support Open Access

Research Article |

Design and Development of Hybrid Vehicle using Four Different Sources of Energy

Author(s) : Piyush Kumar1, Prafful Pratap Singh2 and J.P. Kesari3

Publisher : FOREX Publication

Published : 10 August 2022

e-ISSN : 2347-470X

Page(s) : 415-422




Piyush Kumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India; Email: kumarpiyush482000@gmail.com

Prafful Pratap Singh, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India; Email: praffulsingh31@gmail.com

J.P. Kesari, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India; Email: drjpkesari@gmail.com

    [1] Sharda Kosankar, Chetana Khandar, A Review of Vehicular Pollution in Urban India and Its Effects on Human Health - Neliti, Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1 Jul. 2014, Pp.54-61.(2014)54–61. https://www.neliti.com/publications/279076/a-review-of-vehicular-pollution-in-urban-india-and-its-effects-on-human-health#cite[Cross Ref]
    [2] FAME India Scheme, PIB Delhi. (2019). https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1577880
    [3] Madhuri, “Fame India scheme 2022: Apply online, benefits, features & objective,” PM Modi Yojana, 30-Mar-2022. [Online]. Available: https://pmmodiyojana.in/fame-india-scheme/ [Cross Ref]
    [4] Dashveenjit Kaur, Toyota’s billion dollar hybrid dream - Tech Wire Asia, (n.d.).https://techwireasia.com/2021/09/toyotas-billions-of-dollars-worth-hybrid-dream/.[Cross Ref]
    [5] Hybrid Vehicle Market Share, Growth | 2022 - 27 | Industry Analysis, (n.d.).https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hybrid-vehicle-market[Cross Ref]
    [6] U.S. hybrid electric car sales hit record highs | Reuters, (n.d.). https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/us-hybrid-electric-car-sales-hit-record-highs-2022-01-06/.[Cross Ref]
    [7] “Lohner–Porsche,” Wikipedia, 25-Oct-2021. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohner%E2%80%93Porsche#:~:text=The%20Lohner%E2%80%93Porsche%20Mixed%20Hybrid,%2Dwheel%20hub%2Dmounted%20 motors[Cross Ref]
    [8] S. A. M. MCEACHERN, “1969 GM XP 512 is an early electric city car - GM authority,” 1969 GM XP 512 Was An Accurate Depiction Of The Future Of Mobility, 03-Jan-2020. [Online]. Available: https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/01/1969-gm-xp-512-was-an-accurate-depiction-of-the-future-of-mobility [Cross Ref]
    [9] C. C. Chan, "The state of the art of electric and hybrid vehicles," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 247-275, Feb. 2002, doi: 10.1109/5.989873.[Cross Ref]
    [10] Martin Weiss, Andreas Zerfass, Eckard Helmers,Fully electric and plug-in hybrid cars - An analysis of learning rates, user costs, and costs for mitigating CO2 and air pollutant emissions,Journal of Cleaner Production,Volume 212,2019,Pages 1478-1489,ISSN 0959-6526,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.019.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618337211)[Cross Ref]
    [11] Parag Jose, C., Meikandasivam, S. (2017). A Review on the Trends and Developments in Hybrid Electric Vehicles. In: Bajpai, R., Chandrasekhar, U. (eds) Innovative Design and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1771-1_25[Cross Ref]
    [12] Regenerative shock absorber - Wikipedia, (n.d.). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_shock_absorber[Cross Ref]
    [13] S. Verma, S. Mishra, A. Gaur, S. Chowdhury, S. Mohapatra, G. Dwivedi, P. Verma, A comprehensive review on energy storage in hybrid electric vehicle, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). 8 (2021) 621–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JTTE.2021.09.001.[Cross Ref]
    [14] A.A. Bayod-Rújula, Solar photovoltaics (PV), Solar Hydrogen Production: Processes, Systems and Technologies. (2019) 237–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814853-2.00008-4.[Cross Ref]
    [15] What is a pn Junction? | Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation | Asia-English, (n.d.). https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/ap-en/semiconductor/knowledge/e-learning/discrete/chap1/chap1-6.html.[Cross Ref]
    [16] (PDF) CONVERTING SOUND ENERGY TO ELECTRIC ENERGY, (n.d.). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296705888_CONVERTING_SOUND_ENERGY_TO_ELECTRIC_ENERGY.[Cross Ref]
    [17] What is the Piezoelectric Effect? | Electronic Design, (n.d.). https://www.electronicdesign.com/power-management/article/21801833/what-is-the-piezoelectric-effect.[Cross Ref]
    [18] Wind energy | Open Energy Information, (n.d.). https://openei.org/wiki/Wind_energy.[Cross Ref]
    [19] Alternative Fuels Data Center: How Do Hybrid Electric Cars Work?, (n.d.). https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/how-do-hybrid-electric-cars-work.[Cross Ref]
    [20] Toyota Prius - Wikipedia, (n.d.). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Prius[Cross Ref]
    [21] Case Study of Toyota Prius- The world’s most popular Hybrid Electric Vehicle, (n.d.). https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/case-study-toyota-prius-worlds-most-popular-hybrid-electric-lobo/.[Cross Ref]
    [22] Hybrid electric vehicles in the United States - Wikipedia, (n.d.). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicles_in_the_United_States#/media/File:U.S_top_selling_HEVs_by_market_share.png.[Cross Ref]
    [23] What are the disadvantages of a hybrid car? | Kia Mauritius, (n.d.). https://www.kia.com/mu/discover-kia/ask/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-a-hybrid-car.html.[Cross Ref]
    [24] “Cost comparison: Electric car vs. petrol (TCO analysis),” The Mobility House. [Online]. Available: https://www.mobilityhouse.com/int_en/knowledge-center/cost-comparison-electric-car-vs-petrol-which-car-costs-more-annually[Cross Ref]
    [25] “MG Hector Service Cost & amp; maintenance charges, service schedule,” CarDekho. [Online]. Available: https://www.cardekho.com/mg/hector/service-cost#leadForm.[Cross Ref]
    [26] carandbike Team, “GST & subsidies on electric vehicles in India,” carandbike, 28-Feb-2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.carandbike.com/news/gst-subsidies-on-electric-vehicles-in-india-2754353#:~:text=The%20government%20has%20provided%20direct,)%20(scooter%20or%20bike)[Cross Ref]
    [27] Sachin B. Shahapure, Vandana A. Kulkarni (Deodhar) and Sanjay M. Shinde (2022), A Technology Review of Energy Storage Systems, Battery Charging Methods and Market Analysis of EV Based on Electric Drives. IJEER 10(1), 23-35. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.100104.[Cross Ref]
    [28] Femy P. H., Jayakumar J. (2021), A Review on the Feasibility of Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources for Electric Vehicles under Smart Grid Environment. IJEER 9(3), 57-65. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.0903061.[Cross Ref]
    [29] Vasudeva Naidu Pudi, GVSSN Srirama Sarma, Srinivasa Rao Sura, Prasad Bolla and N Siva Mallikarjuna Rao (2021), Modelling of Electric Vehicle with PID Controller Transfer Function using GA and Model-Reduced Order DRA Algorithm. IJEER 9(4), 135-142. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.090407.[Cross Ref]

Piyush Kumar, Prafful Pratap Singh and J.P. Kesari (2022), Design and Development of Hybrid Vehicle using Four Different Sources of Energy. IJEER 10(3), 415-422. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.100302.