Research Article |
Solar Power Prediction using LTC Models
Author(s) : Anunay Gupta1, Anindya Gupta2, Apoorv Bansal3 and Madan Mohan Tripathi4
Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER) Volume 10, Issue 3, Special Issue on Recent Advancements in the Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Publisher : FOREX Publication
Published : 10 August 2022
e-ISSN : 2347-470X
Page(s) : 475-480
Abstract
Renewable energy production has been increasing at a tremendous rate in the past decades. This increase in production has led to various benefits such as low cost of energy production and making energy production independent of fossil fuels. However, in order to fully reap the benefits of renewable energy and produce energy in an optimum manner, it is essential that we forecast energy production. Historically deep learning-based techniques have been successful in accurately forecasting solar energy production. In this paper we develop an ensemble model that utilizes ordinary differential based neural networks (Liquid Time constant Networks and Recurrent Neural networks) to forecast solar power production 24 hours ahead. Our ensemble is able to achieve superior result with MAPE of 5.70% and an MAE of 1.07 MW.
Keywords: Deep learning
, Ensemble
, Neural Ordinary differential equations
, Solar energy forecasting
Anunay Gupta, Electrical Engineering, DTU, New Delhi, India
Anindya Gupta, Electrical Engineering, DTU, New Delhi, India
Apoorv Bansal, Electrical Engineering, DTU, New Delhi, India
Madan Mohan Tripathi, Electrical Engineering, DTU, New Delhi, India; Email: mmmtripathi@gmail.com
-
[1] Z. Andreopoulou, C. Koliouska, E. Galariotis, and C. Zopounidis, “Renewable energy sources: Using PROMETHEE II for ranking websites to support market opportunities,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 131, no. July 2017, pp. 3137, 2018.[Cross Ref]
-
[2] E. Zafeiriou, G. Arabatzis, and T. Koutroumanidis, “The fuelwood market in Greece: An empirical approach,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 30083018, 2011.[Cross Ref]
-
[3] D. Gielen, “Renewable energy technologies: Cost analysis serieswind turbine,” Int. Renew. Energy Agency, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 164, Jun. 2012.[Cross Ref]
-
[4] M. Q. Raza, M. Nadarajah, and C. Ekanayake, “On recent advances in PV output power forecast,” Sol. Energy, vol. 136, no. September 2019, pp. 125144, 2016.[Cross Ref]
-
[5] A. Tuohy, J. Zack, S. E. Haupt, J. Sharp, M. Ahlstrom, S. Dise, E. Grimit, C. Mohrlen, M. Lange, M. G. Casado, J. Black, M. Marquis, and C. Collier, ”Solar forecasting: Methods, challenges, and performance,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 50-59, November/December 2015.[Cross Ref]
-
[6] G. Notton, M.-L. Nivet, C. Voyant, C. Paoli, C. Darras, F. Motte, A. Fouilloy, “Intermittent and stochastic character of renewable energy sources: Consequences, cost of intermittence and benefit of forecasting,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 87, no. December 2016, pp. 96105, 2018.[Cross Ref]
-
[7] C. Persson, P. Bacher, T. Shiga, H. Madsen, Multi-site solar power forecasting using gradient boosted regression trees, Sol. Energy 150 (2017) (2017) 423–436.[Cross Ref]
-
[8] N. Tang, S. Mao, Y. Wang, R. Nelms, Solar power generation forecasting with a lasso-based approach, IEEE Internet Things J. 5 (2018) (2018) 1090–1099.[Cross Ref]
-
[9] A. Gensler, J. Henze, B. Sick, N. Raabe, Deep learning for solar power forecasting—an approach using autoencoder and lstm neural networks, in: Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2016 IEEE International Conference on, IEEE, 2016, pp. 002858–002865. [Cross Ref]
-
[10] D. Hsu, Time series forecasting based on augmented long short-term memory, 2017. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1707.00666.[Cross Ref]
-
[11] A. Mosavi, M. Salimi, S. Faizollahzadeh Ardabili, T. Rabczuk, S. Shamshirband, A.R. Varkonyi-Koczy, State of the art of machine learning models in energy systems, a systematic review, Energies 12 (7) (2019) 1301.[Cross Ref]
-
[12] Y. Ren, P. Suganthan, N. Srikanth, Ensemble methods for wind and solar power forecasting—a state-of-the-art review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 50 (2015) 82–91.[Cross Ref]
-
[13] A. Ahmed Mohammed, Z. Aung, Ensemble learning approach for probabilistic forecasting of solar power generation, Energies 9 (12) (2016) 1017–1034.[Cross Ref]
-
[14] C. Wan, J. Zhao, Y. Song, Z. Xu, J. Lin, and Z. Hu, “Photovoltaic and solar power forecasting for smart grid energy management,” CSEE J. Power Energy Syst., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 3846, 2016.[Cross Ref]
-
[15] H. K. Yadav, Y. Pal, and M. M. Tripathi, “Photovoltaic power forecasting methods in smart power grid,” 12th IEEE Int. Conf. Electron. Energy, Environ. Commun. Comput. Control (E3-C3), INDICON 2015, no. July 2016.[Cross Ref]
-
[16] A. A. Mohammed and Z. Aung, “Ensemble learning approach for probabilistic forecasting of solar power generation,” Energies, vol. 9, no. 12, 2016.[Cross Ref]
-
[17]F. Wang, Z. Mi, S. Su, and H. Zhao, “Short-term solar irradiance forecasting model based on artificial neural network using statistical feature parameters,” Energies, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 13551370, 2012.[Cross Ref]
-
[18] L. Liu, D. Liu, Q. Sun, H. Li, and R. Wennersten, “Forecasting Power Output of Photovoltaic System Using A BP Network Method,” Energy Procedia, vol. 142, pp. 780786, 2017.[Cross Ref]
-
[19] R. Huang, T. Huang, R. Gadh, and N. Li, “Solar generation prediction using the ARMA model in a laboratory-level micro-grid,” 2012 IEEE 3rd Int. Conf. Smart Grid Commun. SmartGridComm 2012, pp. 528533, 2012.sss[Cross Ref]
-
[20] Muhaidheen M, Muralidharan S and Vanaja N (2022), Multiport Converter for CubeSat. IJEER 10(2), 290-296. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.100239.[Cross Ref]
-
[21] Himabindu Eluri, M. Gopichand Naik (2022), Energy Management System and Enhancement of Power Quality with Grid Integrated Micro-Grid using Fuzzy Logic Controller. IJEER 10(2), 256-263. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.100234.[Cross Ref]
-
[22] Femy P. H., Jayakumar J. (2021), A Review on the Feasibility of Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources for Electric Vehicles under Smart Grid Environment. IJEER 9(3), 57-65. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.0903061.[Cross Ref]
Anunay Gupta, Anindya Gupta, Apoorv Bansal and Madan Mohan Tripathi (2022), Solar Power Prediction using LTC Models. IJEER 10(3), 475-480. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.100312.