Research Article |
Enhanced Wireless Communication Optimization with Neural Networks, Proximal Policy Optimization and Edge Computing for Latency and Energy Efficiency
Author(s): N. Kousika*, J. Babitha Thangamalar, N. Pritha, Beulah Jackson and M. Aiswarya
Published In : International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER) Volume 12, Issue 2
Publisher : FOREX Publication
Published : 30 June 2024
e-ISSN : 2347-470X
Page(s) : 721-726
Abstract
This research proposes a novel approach for efficient resource allocation in wireless communication systems. It combines dynamic neural networks, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), and Edge Computing Orchestrator (ECO) for latency-aware and energy-efficient resource allocation. The proposed system integrates multiple components, including a dynamic neural network, PPO, ECO, and a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server. The experimental methodology involves utilizing the NS-3 simulation platform to assess latency and energy efficiency in resource allocation within a wireless communication network, incorporating an ECO, MEC server, and dynamic task scheduling algorithms. It demonstrates a holistic and adaptable approach to resource allocation in dynamic environments, showcasing a notable reduction in latency for devices and tasks. Latency values range from 5 to 20 milliseconds, with corresponding resource utilization percentages varying between 80% and 95%. Additionally, energy-efficient resource allocation demonstrates a commendable reduction in energy consumption, with measured values ranging from 10 to 30 watts, coupled with efficient resource usage percentages ranging from 70% to 85%. These outcomes validate the efficacy of achieving both latency-aware and energy-efficient resource allocation for enhanced wireless communication systems. The proposed system has broad applications in healthcare, smart cities, IoT, real-time analytics, autonomous vehicles, and augmented reality, offering a valuable solution to optimize energy consumption, reduce latency, and enhance system efficiency in these industries.
Keywords: Proximal Policy Optimization
, Edge Computing Orchestrator
, Mobile Edge Computing server
, Dynamic Neural Networks
, Wireless Communication System
.
N. Kousika*, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu 641008, India; Email: kousika@skcet.ac.in
J. Babitha Thangamalar, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, P. S. R Engineering College, Sevalpatti, Sivakasi-626140, Tamil Nadu, India; Email: babithathangamalar@psr.edu.in
N. Pritha, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar engineering college, Poonamallee, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600123, India; Email: prithabe28@gmail.com
Beulah Jackson, Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai-600 062, Tamil Nadu, India; Email: beulah.jack@gmail.com
M. Aiswarya, Assistant Professor, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore-641105 Tamil Nadu, India; Email: aishu100896@gmail.com
-
[1] Mao, Y., You, C., Zhang, J., Huang, K., & Letaief, K. B. (2017). A survey on mobile edge computing: The communication perspective. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, 19(4), 2322-2358.
-
[2] Walia, G. K., Kumar, M., & Gill, S. S. (2023). AI-empowered fog/edge resource management for IoT applications: A comprehensive review, research challenges and future perspectives. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.
-
[3] Kolat, M., & Bécsi, T. (2023). Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Highway Platooning. Electronics, 12(24), 4963.
-
[4] Gu, H., Zhao, L., Han, Z., Zheng, G., & Song, S. (2023). AI-Enhanced Cloud-Edge-Terminal Collaborative Network: Survey, Applications, and Future Directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.
-
[5] Sun, Z., Sun, G., Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Cao, D. (2023). BARGAIN-MATCH: A Game Theoretical Approach for Resource Allocation and Task Offloading in Vehicular Edge Computing Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.
-
[6] Mu, L., Li, Z., Xiao, W., Zhang, R., Wang, P., Liu, T., ... & Li, K. (2023). A Fine-Grained End-to-End Latency Optimization Framework for Wireless Collaborative Inference. IEEE Internet of Things Journal.
-
[7] Wazirali, R., Yaghoubi, E., Abujazar, M. S. S., Ahmad, R., & Vakili, A. H. (2023). State-of-the-art review on energy and load forecasting in microgrids using artificial neural networks, machine learning, and deep learning techniques. Electric power systems research, 225, 109792.
-
[8] Hao, Y., Wang, J., Huo, D., Guizani, N., Hu, L., & Chen, M. (2023). Digital twin-assisted urllc-enabled task offloading in mobile edge network via robust combinatorial optimization. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.
-
[9] Yang, J., Shah, A. A., & Pezaros, D. (2023). A Survey of Energy Optimization Approaches for Computational Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in MEC Networks. Electronics, 12(17), 3548.
-
[10] Zhao, J., Feng, X., Pang, Q., Fowler, M., Lian, Y., Ouyang, M., & Burke, A. F. (2024). Battery safety: Machine learning-based prognostics. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 102, 101142.
-
[11] Chen, M., Qian, Z., Boers, N., Jakeman, A. J., Kettner, A. J., Brandt, M., ... & Lü, G. (2023). Iterative integration of deep learning in hybrid Earth surface system modelling. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4(8), 568-581.
-
[12] Khan, M. M. I., & Nencioni, G. (2023). Resource Allocation in Networking and Computing Systems: a Security and Dependability Perspective. IEEE Access.
-
[13] Satyanarayana, P., Diwakar, G., Subbayamma, B. V., Kumar, N. P. S., Arun, M., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2023). Comparative analysis of new meta-heuristic-variants for privacy preservation in wireless mobile adhoc networks for IoT applications. Computer Communications, 198, 262-281.
-
[14] Periannasamy, S. M., Thangavel, C., Latha, S., Reddy, G. V., Ramani, S., Phad, P. V., ... & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2022, July). Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Enabled Intelligent Sixth Generation (6G) Wireless Communication Networks. In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.